Touch panel

ABSTRACT

A touch panel includes a protective cover with a lower surface herein, and an active region and a periphery region defined on the lower surface. A first sensing structure is disposed on the lower surface and covers the active region. A shelter layer is disposed on the lower surface and in the periphery region, wherein the shelter layer includes a highlight region and a highlight contrast region, a first pattern is disposed in the highlight region, and a non-transparent layer with a second pattern is disposed in the highlight region, wherein the first pattern is overlapped by the second pattern.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The current application is a Continuation application of U.S.application Ser. No. 13/956,387 filed on Aug. 1, 2013 which claims thebenefit of the People's Republic of China Application No.201210288973.0, filed on Aug. 14, 2012. The entire contents of theabove-referenced applications are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Field of the Invention

The present invention, generally relates to field of touch technologies,and more particularly to a touch technology for touch panels.

Description of Related Art

Nowadays, personal digital assistants (FDA), mobile phones, notebookcomputers, tablet PCs and other portable electronic products are beingwidely used in modern life. Since these electronic products need to bethinner and lighter in weight, the traditional input devices, such askeyboards or a mouse, have to be replaced with other input devices. Inaddition, as the need for tablet PCs has greatly increased, the touchpanel technology has become one of the key components in themanufacturing of electronic products. Furthermore, since electronicproducts with light, thin and short forms have become a mainstreamdevelopment trend, allowed space in these new-developed electronicproducts is no longer enough to accommodate conventional input devicessuch as key boards or mice.

Generally, a conventional touch panel includes an active region and aperipheral region having an opaque shelter layer surrounding the activeregion. In some products, a function key module is configured within theperipheral region and a portion of the corresponding shelter layer isetched away to form corresponding key icons. Since light emitting diodes(LED) are usually disposed under the shelter layer and corresponding tothe key icons, light beams from the LEDs are emitted on the key icons sothat a viewer is able to see the vivid key icons. The shelter layer,however, is often fabricated through printing or coating processes. Dueto technical limitations in printing or coating processes, drawbackssuch as uneven coating of the shelter layer or small bubbles within theshelter layer often, occur unavoidably, which thereby incurs pinholesformed in the shelter layer. In a normal condition, these pinholes arehardly visible to a viewer, but in a case when light beams from the LEDsare emitted on the shelter layer close to the key icons, the light beamswill be transmitted through these pinholes and let these pinholes bevisible to the viewer thereby inducing negative effects in the product'sappearance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In light of the above, the present invention provides a touch panel witha non-transparent layer, which is able to resolve the drawbacks causedby the pinholes and thus improve the product's appearance.

In one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides atouch panel which includes a protective cover, a first sensingstructure, a shelter layer and a non-transparent layer. The protectivecover has a lower surface which includes an active region and aperipheral region surrounding the active region. The first sensingstructure is disposed on the lower surface and covers the active region.The shelter layer is disposed on the lower surface within the peripheralregion and includes a highlight region and a highlight contrast region,wherein a first pattern is disposed in the highlight region. And thenon-transparent layer is disposed on the shelter layer within thehighlight region, wherein a second pattern is formed on thenon-transparent layer and overlapped by the first pattern.

The present invention provides a non-transparent layer within ahighlight region of a peripheral region in order to shelter a certainregion from the light beams. In this way, pinholes existing in theshelter layer will hardly be visible to the eyes and the appearance ofthe products is therefore improved.

These and other objectives of the present invention will no doubt becomeobvious to those of ordinary skill in the art after reading thefollowing detailed description of the preferred embodiment that isillustrated in the various figures and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a top-view of a touch panelaccording to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic, exploded diagram showing a portion of a touchpanel according to the first preferred embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a fourth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a fifth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing, a touch panelaccording to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.

It should be noted that all the figures are for illustration only.Relative dimensions and proportions of parts of the drawings areexaggerated or reduced in size, for the sake of clarity and convenience.The same reference numbers are generally used to refer to correspondingor similar features in modified and different embodiments.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In the following description, numerous specific details are given toprovide a thorough understanding of the invention. It will, however, beapparent to skilled person in the art, that the invention may bepracticed without these specific details. Furthermore, some well-knownsystem configurations and process steps are not disclosed in detail, asthese should be well-known to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic, top-view showing a touch panel according to afirst embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, a touchpanel 10 disclosed in the present invention includes a protective cover12, such as a reinforced cover glass. An active region 16 and aperipheral region 18 surrounding the active region 16 are defined on theprotective cover 12. A first sensing structure 19 is disposed on a lowersurface of the protective cover 12 and covers the active region 16. Inthis embodiment, the first sensing structure 19 includes a plurality ofparallel first axis electrodes 20 extending along a first direction(i.e. X-axis in this embodiment), and a plurality of parallel secondaxis electrodes 30 extending along a second direction (i.e. Y-axis inthis embodiment). In addition, each of the second axis electrodes 30includes a plurality of conductive units 32 and at least a connectionline 34 used to electrically connect two adjacent conductive units 32.An isolation layer 33 is disposed in an overlapped region between eachfirst axis electrode 20 and each second axis electrode 30 in order toprevent mutual electrical interference between them. A plurality ofconductive lines 40 is disposed within the peripheral region 18. In thisembodiment, one distal end of each conductive line 40 is electricallyconnected to the first axis electrode 20 or the second axis electrode30, while another distal end of each conductive line 40 is electricallyconnected to an external microprocessor (not shown). The function of themicroprocessor is to accept and analyze the signal transmitted by thetouch panel.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the touch panel 10 further includes ashelter layer 22 consisting of black photoresists or other opaquematerials, which may be formed through, for example, printing or coatingprocesses. The shelter layer 22 is disposed on the lower surface of theprotective cover 12 and within the peripheral region 18. A first pattern24, such as a key icon of a key module within the peripheral region ofthe touch panel, is formed on the shelter layer 22 through an etchingprocess. The first pattern 24 is a hollow portion of the shelter layer22 so that it is transparent. According to this embodiment of thepresent invention, a plurality of light sources, such as light emittingdiodes (LEDs) (not shown), is disposed under the first pattern 24. Aregion in the shelter layer 22 corresponding to each light source isdefined as a highlight region 26. In contrast, a region in the shelterlayer 22 not corresponding to each light source is defined as ahighlight contrast region 26. That is to say, at least a light source isdisposed under the highlight region 26 so that light beams from thelight source can transmit through the first pattern 24 and thereforeshows a shining key icon.

Due to limitations in forming a shelter layer in conventionaltechnologies, such as uneven coating or poor printing processes,pinholes are often formed in the shelter layer. These pinholes arehardly visible in a normal condition. However, when the shelter layerwithin a highlight region is exposed to light beams from the lightsource, the light transmit through the pinholes and let these pinholesbe visible to the viewer. Accordingly, the appearance of the products isnegatively affected. In order to overcome these problems, according toembodiments of the present invention, a non-transparent layer is furtherdisposed between the shelter layer and the light sources. Thenon-transparent layer is able to prevent light from being transmittedthrough the pinholes of the shelter layer, thereby making the pinholeshardly visible to the eyes. Then, please refer to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. 2is a schematic, exploded diagram showing a portion of a touch panelaccording to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 3 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch paneltaken along a line I-I′ in FIG. 1. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, theprotective cover 12 has a lower surface 14, wherein a first sensingstructure 19 is formed within the active region 16 and the shelter layer22 is formed within the peripheral region 18. In addition, a lightsource 36 is disposed under the shelter layer 22 corresponding to thehighlight region 26.

Furthermore, according to this embodiment, a non-transparent layer 38 isfurther disposed between the light source 36 and the shelter layer 22.The composition of the non-transparent layer 38 may be any kind ofopaque material. A second pattern 25 is formed on the non-transparentlayer 38, wherein the second pattern 25 and the first pattern 24 havethe same size and are overlapped by the first pattern 24. In otherembodiment, the area of the second pattern 25 is larger than that of thefirst pattern 24. Light beams from the underneath light source 36 maypass sequentially through the second pattern 25 and the first pattern 24to show a key icon in user interface. Since the non-transparent layer 38is disposed underneath the pinholes close to the first pattern 24, thenon-transparent layer 38 is able to shelter light beams from beingtransmitted through the pinholes of the shelter layer 22, therebyletting the pinholes to be hardly visible to the eyes.

Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, when a key module of the touch panelrequires touch functionality, at least a second sensing structure 29will be formed within the highlight region 26. The purpose of the secondsensing structure 29 is to provide a key within the peripheral region 18of the touch panel 10 with touch functionality. In this embodiment, thesecond sensing structure 29 includes at least a first axis electrode 50and at least a second axis electrode 60, wherein the second axiselectrode 60 includes a plurality of conductive units 62 and at least aconnection line 64 used to electrically connect two adjacent conductiveunits 62. A plurality of conductive lines 70 may respectively beelectrically connected to the first axis electrode 50 and the secondaxis electrode 60. The structure of the second sensing structure 29 issimilar to that of the first sensing structure and the detaileddescription of which is therefore omitted for the sake of brevity. Thesecond sensing structure 29 is located within the highlight region 26and disposed between the protective cover 12 and the shelter layer 22.Since the second sensing structure 29 consists of transparent material,light beams from the light sources 36 will not be sheltered.Additionally, the second sensing structure 29 and the first sensingstructure 19 are located on a same level and are electrically in contactwith each other. That is to say, the second sensing structure 29 may beregarded as an extended portion of the first sensing structure 19extending from the active region 16 to the highlight region 26.Accordingly, the second sensing structure 29 and the first sensingstructure 19 may preferably be fabricated in a same process for thebenefit of costs reduction. However, the second sensing structure 29 andthe first sensing structure 19 may also be fabricated through differentprocesses, if required. Besides, if the first pattern 24 within theperipheral region 18 of the touch panel 10 is used only as an iconrather than as a key, the process for fabricating the second sensingstructure 29 may also be omitted.

In this embodiment, the first axis electrode 20 and the second axiselectrode 30 of the first sensing structure 19 and the second sensingstructure 29 mainly comprise a transparent conductive film. For example,the material includes indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO),cadmium tin oxide (CTO), aluminum zinc oxide (AZO), indium tin zincoxide (ITZO), tin oxide (SnO), zinc oxide (ZnO), cadmium oxide (CdO),hafnium oxide (HfO), indium gallium zinc oxide (InGaZnO), indium galliumzinc magnesium oxide (InGaZnMgO), indium gallium magnesium oxide(InGaMgO) or indium gallium aluminum oxide (InGaAlO) etc, furtherincluding nano-particle materials such as carbon nanotube (CNT), carbonnanotube decorated with silver nano particles or carbon nanotubedecorated with copper nano particles etc, but not limited thereto.

Numerous embodiments according to the present invention will bedescribed in detail in the following paragraph. For the sake ofconvenience and brevity, the description in the following paragraphs ismainly focused on the differences between each embodiment. In addition,for ease of illustration and description thereof, like or similarfeatures among various embodiments are often denoted with the samereference numbers.

FIG. 4 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram according to a secondpreferred embodiment of the present invention. The second sensingstructure 29 described in the first preferred embodiment is disposedbetween the protective cover 12 and the shelter layer 22. In contrast,the second sensing structure 29 described in the second preferredembodiment is not disposed at this position. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4,in comparison with the first preferred embodiment, the protective cover12 disclosed in the second preferred embodiment also has a lower surface14, where a first sensing structure 19 within the active region 16 andthe shelter layer 22 within the peripheral region 18 are respectivelyformed. At least a first pattern 24 is formed in the shelter layer 22.In addition, a light source 36 is disposed underneath the shelter layer22 and correspondingly to the highlight region 26. A non-transparentlayer is further disposed between the light source 36 and the shelterlayer 22. The composition of the non-transparent layer 38 may includeany kind of opaque material. A second pattern 25 is formed on thenon-transparent layer 38, wherein the second pattern 25 and the firstpattern 24 have the same size and are overlapped by the first pattern24. In other embodiment the area of the second pattern 25 is larger thanthat of the first pattern 24. One difference between the first preferredembodiment and the second preferred embodiment is that the secondsensing structure 29 according to this embodiment is disposed betweenthe shelter layer 22 and the non-transparent layer 38 and within thehighlight region 26. In one preferred embodiment, the second sensingstructure 29 may be regarded as an extended portion of the first sensingstructure 19 so that the second sensing structure 29 and the firstsensing structure 19 are located on a same level and are electrically incontact with each other. Therefore, according to this embodiment, thefirst sensing structure 19 and the second sensing structure 29 areformed after the shelter layer 22 is already formed within theperipheral region 18. The rest of the parts disclosed in thisembodiment, as well as the characteristics of other parts, materialproperties and the way of fabricating, are almost similar to thosedescribed in the first preferred embodiment. For the sake of brevity,these similar configurations and properties are therefore not disclosedagain in detail.

FIG. 5 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention. Onedifference between the first preferred embodiment and the thirdpreferred embodiment is that the second sensing structure 29 accordingto the third preferred embodiment is disposed underneath thenon-transparent layer 38 corresponding to the highlight region 26 of theshelter layer 22. In one preferred embodiment, the second sensingstructure 29 may be regarded as an extended portion of the first sensingstructure 19 so that the second sensing structure 29 and the firstsensing structure 19 are located on the same level and are electricallyin contact with each other. Therefore, according to this embodiment, thefirst sensing structure 19 and the second sensing structure 29 areformed after the shelter layer 22 is formed within the peripheral region18 and the non-transparent layer 38 is formed within the highlightregion 26. The rest of the parts disclosed in this embodiment, as wellas the characteristics of other parts, material properties and the wayof fabricating are almost similar to those described in the firstpreferred embodiment. For the sake of brevity, these similarconfigurations and properties are therefore not disclosed again indetail.

In the above-mentioned embodiments, the first sensing structure 19 andthe second sensing structure 29 are directly formed on the protectivecover 12. This structure, without any substrate to support the firstsensing structure 19 and the second sensing structure 29, is also calledTouch On Lens (TOL) structure. According to another embodiment, however,a touch panel of the present invention may also have another substratein order to support the first sensing structure 19 and the secondsensing structure 29. FIG. 6 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagramshowing a touch panel according to a fourth preferred embodiment of thepresent invention. Referring to FIG. 6, a touch panel according to thefourth preferred embodiment includes a substrate 42 and a protectivecover 12. An active region 16 and a peripheral region 18 are defined onthe protective cover 12. A shelter layer 22 is formed on the protectivecover 12 corresponding to the peripheral region 18. At least a highlightregion 26 is defined within the shelter region 22 and at least anon-transparent layer 38 is formed within the highlight region 26between the shelter layer 22 and the substrate 42. The differencebetween the first preferred embodiment and the fourth preferredembodiment is that the substrate 42, according to the fourth embodiment,is disposed under the non-transparent layer 38 and the first sensingstructure 19 is formed on the substrate 42 rather than on the protectivecover 12. Additionally, the second sensing structure 29 according tothis embodiment is disposed between the protective cover 29 and theshelter layer 22. In one preferred embodiment, the second sensingstructure 29 may be regarded as an extended portion of the first sensingstructure 19 so that the second sensing structure 29 and the firstsensing structure 19 are located on the same level and are electricallyin contact with each other. In this embodiment, an adhesive layer 44 isfurther disposed between the first sensing structure 19 and theprotective cover 12 in order to have the protective cover 12 adhere tothe substrate 42. The rest of the parts disclosed in this embodiment, aswell as the characteristics of other parts, material properties and theway of fabricating are almost similar to those described in the firstpreferred embodiment. For the sake of brevity, these similarconfigurations and properties are therefore not disclosed again indetail.

According to the present invention, a position of the substrate 42 andthe second sensing structure 29 are not limited to that disclosed in theprevious embodiments. Various embodiments are described in the followingparagraph accompanied with FIGS. 7-10. The main difference among theseembodiments is in the position of the substrate 42 and the secondsensing structure 29. FIG. 7 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagramshowing a touch panel according to a fifth preferred embodiment of thepresent invention. Please refer to FIG. 7; one difference between thefourth preferred embodiment and the fifth preferred embodiment is thatthe substrate 42, according to the fifth preferred embodiment, isdisposed between the shelter layer 22 and the non-transparent layer 38.The rest of the parts disclosed in this embodiment, as well as thecharacteristics of other parts, material properties and the way offabricating are almost similar to those described in the first preferredembodiment. For the sake of brevity, these similar configurations andproperties are therefore not disclosed again in detail.

FIG. 8 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention. Onedifference between the fourth preferred embodiment and the sixthpreferred embodiment is that the substrate 42, according to the sixthpreferred embodiment, is disposed under the non-transparent layer 38 andthe second sensing structure 29 is formed between the shelter layer 22and the non-transparent layer 38. The rest of the parts disclosed inthis embodiment, as well as the characteristics of other parts, materialproperties and the way of fabricating are almost similar to thosedescribed in the first preferred embodiment. For the sake of brevity,these similar configurations and properties are therefore not disclosedagain in detail.

FIG. 9 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to a seventh preferred embodiment of the present invention.One difference between the fourth preferred embodiment and the seventhpreferred embodiment is that the substrate 42 and the second sensingstructure 29 according to the seventh embodiment, are disposed betweenthe shelter layer 22 and the non-transparent layer 38. The rest of theparts disclosed in this embodiment, as well as the characteristics ofother parts, material properties and the way of fabricating are almostsimilar to those described in the first preferred embodiment. For thesake of brevity, these similar configurations and properties aretherefore not disclosed again in detail.

FIG. 10 is a schematic, cross-sectional diagram showing a touch panelaccording to an eighth preferred embodiment of the present invention.One difference between the fourth preferred embodiment and the eighthpreferred embodiment is that the substrate 42 and the second sensingstructure 29 are both disposed under the non-transparent layer 38. Therest of the parts disclosed in this embodiment, as well as thecharacteristics of other parts, material properties and the way offabricating are almost similar to those described in the first preferredembodiment. For the sake of brevity, these similar configurations andproperties are therefore not disclosed again in detail.

In order to simplify the fabricating processes, when the second sensingstructure 29 and the non-transparent layer 38 are adjacent along avertical direction, such as the structures shown in the second, third,sixth and, seventh embodiments, the connection lines 34 and, thenon-transparent layer 38 of the first sensing structure 19 and thesecond sensing structure 29 may comprise the same material and may befabricated during the same fabricating processes. Preferably, thematerial of the connection lines 34 and the non-transparent layer 38 isan opaque conducting material. Furthermore, in another case, theconnection lines 34 and the non-transparent layer 38 of the firstsensing structure 19 and, the second sensing structure 29 and theconductive lines 40 of the touch panel 10 may comprise the same materialand may be fabricated during the same fabricating processes. In thiscondition, the material of the connection lines 34, the non-transparentlayer 38 and the conductive lines 40 is preferably an opaque metal withgood conducting properties. The main fabricating process may include thefollowing steps. First, a metal layer may be formed within theperipheral region 18. Then the conductive lines 40, the connection linesof the first sensing structure 19 and the second sensing structure 29,the non-transparent layer 38 surrounding the first pattern may be formedconcurrently through etching processes or the like. At this time, theconductive lines 40 are within the shelter layer 22. Additionally, inorder to prevent the first pattern 24 from being sheltered by thesurrounding non-transparent layer 38, a second pattern 25 is formed onthe non-transparent layer 38. Since the second pattern 25 is overlapped,by the first pattern 24, light beams from the light source can thereforeeasily pass through the first pattern 24. Since, the non-transparentlayer 38 is a conducting metal layer, when there is no isolation layerbetween the non-transparent layer 38 and the second sensing structure29, conductive units in different axis electrodes will be electricallyconnected. In order to solve this drawback, according to thisembodiment, a third pattern (not shown) is formed in the non-transparentlayer 38 through an etching process. A space between each conductiveunit of the second sensing structure 29 is a fourth pattern (not shown).The third pattern is overlapped by the fourth pattern. In this way, noconductive material will be disposed between the conductive units whereelectrical isolation is required.

To summarize, the present invention, provides a touch panel having anon-transparent layer disposed between a light source and a shelterlayer. The non-transparent layer is used to prevent light beams frombeing transmitted through pinholes of the shelter layer and let thepinholes be hardly visible to the eyes. Furthermore, the structuredisclosed in the present invention may also be integrated intoconventional touch panels or touch panels with Touch On Lens structures.

Those skilled in the art will readily observe that numerousmodifications and alterations of the device and method may be made whileretaining the teachings of the invention. Accordingly, the abovedisclosure should be construed as limited only by the metes and boundsof the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A touch panel, comprising: a protective coverhaving a lower surface, wherein the lower surface comprises an activeregion and a peripheral region surrounding the active region; a firstsensing structure disposed within the active region; a shelter layerdisposed within the peripheral region, wherein the shelter layercomprises at least one highlight region and a highlight contrast region;and a non-transparent layer disposed within the highlight region andhaving a non-hollow portion, wherein the shelter layer comprises a firstpattern and a portion not corresponding to the first pattern within eachof the highlight regions, and wherein the first pattern is a hollowportion of the shelter layer, and the portion not corresponding to thefirst pattern is a non-hollow portion of the shelter layer and isoverlaid by the non-hollow portion of the non-transparent layer; andwherein the non-transparent layer comprises a second pattern within thehighlight region, wherein the second pattern is a hollow portion of thenon-transparent layer and is overlapped by the corresponding firstpattern.
 2. The touch panel according to claim 1, further comprising asecond sensing structure disposed between the protective cover and theshelter layer, wherein the second sensing structure is disposed on theshelter layer within the highlight region.
 3. The touch panel accordingto claim 2, further comprising a substrate disposed between the shelterlayer and the non-transparent layer, wherein the first sensing structureis formed on the substrate.
 4. The touch panel according to claim 1,further comprising a second sensing structure disposed between theshelter layer and the non-transparent layer, wherein the second sensingstructure is disposed corresponding to the highlight region.
 5. Thetouch panel according to claim 4, further comprising a substratedisposed under the non-transparent layer, wherein the first sensingstructure is formed on the substrate, and the second sensing structureis formed on the non-transparent layer.
 6. The touch panel according toclaim 4, further comprising a substrate disposed between the secondsensing structure and the non-transparent layer, wherein the firstsensing structure and the second sensing structure are formed on thesubstrate.
 7. The touch panel according to claim 1, further comprising asecond sensing structure disposed under the non-transparent layercorresponding to the highlight region of the shelter layer.
 8. The touchpanel according to claim 7, further comprising a substrate disposedunder the second sensing structure, wherein the first sensing structureand the second sensing structure are formed on the substrate.
 9. Thetouch panel according to claim 1, further comprising an adhesive layerdisposed between the first sensing structure and the protective cover.10. The touch panel according to claim 1, further comprising a secondsensing structure, wherein the first sensing structure and the secondsensing structure are located on the same level and are in electrical incontact with each other.
 11. The touch panel according to claim 1,wherein the first sensing structure comprises: a first axis electrode; asecond axis electrode, wherein the second axis electrode comprises aplurality of conductive units with at least a connection lineelectrically connecting two adjacent conductive units; and a pluralityof conductive lines electrically connected to the first axis electrodeand the second axis electrode respectively.
 12. The touch panelaccording to claim 11, wherein the connection line and thenon-transparent layer comprise a same material.
 13. The touch panelaccording to claim 11, wherein the connection line, the non-transparentlayer and the conductive lines comprise a same material.
 14. The touchpanel according to claim 11, wherein the conductive lines are disposedwithin the region where the shelter layer is disposed.
 15. The touchpanel according to claim 4, wherein the non-transparent layer furthercomprises a third pattern, the second sensing structure comprises aconductive layer having a fourth pattern, wherein the third pattern isoverlapped by the fourth pattern.
 16. The touch panel according to claim1, wherein the first sensing structure is directly disposed on the lowersurface of the protective cover.
 17. The touch panel according to claim1, wherein the shelter layer is disposed on the lower surface of theprotective layer.
 18. The touch panel according to claim 1, wherein thenon-transparent layer is disposed on the shelter layer.
 19. The touchaccording to claim 1, wherein the second pattern has the same size asthat of the first pattern.
 20. The touch panel according to claim 1,wherein the second pattern has the same shape as that of thecorresponding first pattern, and the non-hollow portion of thenon-transparent layer has the same shape as that of the non-hollowportion of the shelter layer within the corresponding highlight region.